Messaoud Bellemou

Messaoud Bellemou (Arabic: مسعود بلمو‎) is an Algerian musician. Born in 1947 in Aïn Témouchent, he greatly influenced modern raï from its beginnings. Often nicknamed as the "father of modern raï", he first became known as a trumpeter, subsequently playing other instruments such as the saxophone, violin and accordion. He is the one who made the connection between the ancestral gasba (the flute) and the trumpet, thus modernizing the traditional raï. Messaoud Bellemou comes from a family of farmers. At the age of 10, he played the bugle and joined the local brass band. He often attends rural raï concerts - the traditional form of raï with flute, guellal and slender percussion - as well as performances by local stars like Cheikha Ouachma, Cheikha Bekhta and Cheikh Brahim. At 18, Bellemou decided to play the raï by replacing the flute with the trumpet, a style that he honed with Belkacem Bouteldja. From 1964 to 1968, he covered Oran blues tunes performed for centuries on a reed, making h...